글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블

글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블

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The prose version of Hayward seemed to have been accepted as the standard, in default of anything more satisfactory: the English critics, generally sustaining the translator in his views concerning the secondary importance of form in Poetry, practically discouraged any further attempt; and no one, familiar with rhythmical expression through the needs of his own nature, had devoted the necessary love and patience to an adequate reproduction of the great work of Goethe's life. The care and conscience with which the work had been performed were so apparent, that I now state with reluctance what then seemed to me to be its only deficiencies,--a lack of the lyrical fire and fluency of the original in some passages, and an occasional lowering of the tone through the use of words which are literal, but not equivalent. The present participle can only be used to a limited extent, on account of its weak termination, and the want of an accusative form to the noun also restricts the arrangement of words in English verse.

The prose translator should certainly be able to feel the manifestation of this law in both languages, and should so choose his words as to meet their reciprocal requirements. Hayward's prose translation. Where all the restraints of verse are flung aside, we should expect, at least, as accurate a reproduction of the sense, spirit, and tone of the original, as the genius of our language will permit. Poetry, indeed, may be distinguished from Prose by the single circumstance, that it is the utterance of whatever in man cannot be perfectly uttered in any other than a rhythmical form: it is useless to say that the naked meaning is independent of the form: on the contrary, the form contributes essentially to the fullness of the meaning. The English language, though not so rich as the German in such rhymes, is less deficient than is generally supposed. The difficulty to be overcome is one of construction rather than of the vocabulary. He shall not leave the spot alive.

Considering that the majority of people don't have ample blood to engage in demanding action with a whole stomach, your body will rebel at first by earning you are feeling horrible, but this is an predicted reaction. I want the group to come to feel alone nicely taken care of, Primarily as it life and allows me Dwell; The posts are established, the booth of boards accomplished. Ye crowd a lot more around! My own activity has become cheered by the discovery, that the much more closely I reproduced the language of the original, the greater of its rhythmical character was transferred concurrently. I experience impelled, its this means to find out,-- With trustworthy objective, as soon as for all, The hallowed Original To change to my beloved German. Perfectly-designed you happen to be, 'tis not to be denied, The remainder a bold handle will earn you; In case you but in your self confide, At once confide all Some others in you. Hence, all which you as Sin have rated,-- Destruction,--aught with Evil blent,-- That's my proper aspect. Hayward's totally omits the element of poetry.

Hayward's ear did not dictate to him the requirement of preserving the original rhythm. I honor him for that individual and conscientious labor he has bestowed on his translation,--I can not but think that he has himself illustrated the unsoundness of his argument. Poetry will not be merely a trend of expression: it's the form of expression Certainly demanded by a specific course of Strategies. The English ear is suspicious of latest metres and unaccustomed sorts of expression: there are crucial detectives on the keep track of of each author, in addition to a violation of your approved canons is followed by a summons to judgment. In Poetry which endures through its own inherent vitality, there isn't any compelled union of these two features. The writer's imagined is stripped of A final grace in passing by way of his thoughts, and frequently provides a great deal the exact same resemblance to the original being an unhewn shaft towards the fluted column.

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